Origins Of Romance of Three Kingdoms:
The Three Kingdoms was a period in Chinese history near to one thousand years ago. It is believed to nave begin from the first year of Jianan which is the last title of Han emoperor's reign (AD 220). The period contain kingdoms such as Wei, Shu and Wu. At the end of the Han Dynasty, the kingdom became over populated and the economy had been seriously damaged because of constant war. So the three kingdoms all attach great importance to economic development. And with the development of science and technology in war, the Three Kingdoms become a very splendid era. Talents and heroes were constantly emerging in the Three kingdoms, they all receives great respect from the people.
In ancient times most scholars become government officials. Chen Shou also was an offical in Shu. Towards the end of Three Kingdoms, he joined Jin and then started writting the book named “History of the Three Kingdoms”. But the most popular book of Three Kingdoms is a couplet novel named "The Romance of Three Kingdoms". People used this novel as a basis in Tang poetry and Song Ci. In Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, the story of Three Kingdoms is more familiar to people. There are always some stories about Three Kingdoms in folk art, Dynasty and plays.
Luo Guanzhong takes about the history of the Three Kingdoms, and collected folk stories, poems, and literary works since ancient times. Finally Luo wrote a historical novel named "The Romance of Three Kingdoms".This book is also known as one of China's four famous novels. His influence reached Asia first and then reached all over the world. As a novel, it also has a lot of fictional plot. ( For example three Heroes Combating Lü Bu, force five passes and slay six captains and so on in "The Romance of Three Kingdoms"). Even to this day, These stories are still well known and is widely used in TV plays, movies and video games.
--------------------------------------------------------
Literary development of story:
-One of China's four classic:
"The Romance of Three Kingdoms"'full name is "Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms' history". It is an ancient chinese historical novel. The author make a combination of fantasy and reality. The book is deeply popular in folklore . People are full of praise for this book even in today.
Main versions of "The Romance of Three Kingdoms":
1. Jiajing of Ming "Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms' history"
2. Biography in Ming "Xinke Anjian Quanxiang Piping History of the Three Kingdoms"
3. Li Zhuowu in Ming "Li Zhuowu Xiansheng Piping History of the Three Kingdoms"
4. Li Liweng in Qing "Li Liweng Piyue History of the Three Kingdoms"
5. Mao Zonggang in Qing "The first of four masterpieces "
It is generally believed that the author of "The Romance of Three Kingdoms" is Luo Guanzhong. But there is also a view that this book is written with his teacher Shi Naian. But there is no clear evidence to prove this view.
As an example, these were mentioned on WIKI. Besides the famous Peach Garden Oath, many Chinese proverbs in use today are derived from the novel. For e.g 'Speak of Cao Cao and Cao Cao arrives.'. This sentence interpretation on Wiki is meaning 'Equivalent to speak of the devil. Describes the situation of a person appearing precisely when being spoken about.' Obviously, there are many Cultural impacts of Three Kingdoms are still in use today. It reminds me of a sentence that someone told me like 'history always repeats itself by different ways'.
----------------------------------------------------------